Note: The articles linked below do not necessarily reflect my opinions, but they presented some interesting statistics for me to contemplate. If you, dear reader, regard the Bible as the moral basis of Western civilization, you may strongly disagree with the positions presented in the articles to which I’ve linked (and, in fact, may be offended at their content). However, I’d encourage you to correct inaccuracies if they exist, rather than shoot the messenger 🙂
I came across an interesting statistic regarding the numbers of various religious types in prison, and this statistic contrasted with the likelihood of an atheist being incarcerated.
The article suggests than an atheist is forty times less likely to be incarcerated than a Christian, but caveats:
We should not read too much into this large number, however, since it is influenced by many factors. One consideration is that atheism is positively correlated to such things as educational attainment, higher scores on intelligence and achievement tests, and higher income, while crime is negatively correlated with these things.
A follow-up article also shows how the statistic was derived:
The number 40 was calculated from the following data: 1) atheists make up 0.209% of the US prison population, and 2) atheists make up 8-16% of the general US population. (The referenced Holysmoke article did not say why there was such a large range for the percentage of atheists in the general population, but it probably has to do with how the question was asked. A survey that asks “Are you an atheist?” will give very different results from a survey that asks “Do you believe in a conscious being that created the universe and that listens to our prayers?”)
Using the lower figure of 8%, the fraction of atheists that are in prison is (0.00209 N)/(0.08 M), where N is the number of prisoners and M is the number of people in the general population. Similarly, the fraction of theists that are in prison is ((1-0.00209) N)/((1-0.08) M). The desired result is the ratio of these numbers, which is about 42. If we had used the mean value of 12% for the percentage of atheists in the general population, we would have found that theists are about 65 times more likely than atheists to end up in prison.
Do you think this relationship is just chance, a misreading of statistics, or possibly a misrepresentation? Or, could it be that education, intelligence, and higher income are a more sure indication of avoidance of a life of crime than any other factors — including religion?